Normal Anterior Pituitary Size on CT and MRI
Normal anterior pituitary anteroposterior diameter varies by age and physiologic state, ranging from <6 mm in children to <12 mm in pregnancy on MRI and CT.
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Normal anterior pituitary anteroposterior diameter varies by age and physiologic state, ranging from <6 mm in children to <12 mm in pregnancy on MRI and CT.
Normal filum terminale diameter is less than 2 mm on ultrasound and MRI; values at or above this threshold suggest a thickened filum and possible tethered cord.
Normal lateral ventricle measurements on cranial ultrasound, including body and frontal horn dimensions, with clinical thresholds for ventriculomegaly.
Normal pituitary gland anteroposterior diameter on MRI is up to 6 mm in children under 12 and up to 10 mm at puberty.
Normal pituitary stalk diameter measures less than 2–5 mm on CT and MRI; values above this range suggest pathological thickening.
Normal pseudosubluxation at C2/C3 measures less than 3 mm on lateral cervical radiography, a critical threshold to distinguish physiologic from true subluxation.
Normal third ventricle width on neonatal cranial ultrasound measures up to 4 mm in coronal projection, with values above this threshold raising concern for hydrocephalus.
Normal third ventricle transverse diameter ranges from 2–10 mm on CT and MRI; values outside this range may indicate hydrocephalus or cerebral atrophy.
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