Normal Bernageau Length Size on Radiography
Normal Bernageau length ranges from -6 to +6 mm on lateral knee radiography, a key measurement for assessing patellar height and patellofemoral alignment.
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Normal Bernageau length ranges from -6 to +6 mm on lateral knee radiography, a key measurement for assessing patellar height and patellofemoral alignment.
The normal Blackburne-Peel Index on lateral knee radiography ranges from 0.5 to 1.0, serving as a key measure of patellar height.
Normal Caton-Deschamps Index on lateral knee radiography ranges from 0.6 to 1.2, guiding diagnosis of patella alta and baja.
Normal femoral angle at the knee measures 75–85° on AP radiography; learn measurement technique, clinical significance, and common pathologies.
Normal femoral intercondylar sulcus depth on sunrise radiography measures greater than 5 mm; shallowing is a key marker of trochlear dysplasia.
Normal femoropatellar joint space measures greater than 5 mm on sunrise radiograph — a key threshold for detecting patellofemoral pathology.
Normal Insall-Salvati ratio on lateral knee radiography ranges from 0.8–1.2, with values outside this range indicating patella alta or baja.
Normal knee joint space width measures 3–5 mm on anteroposterior radiography, a key threshold for detecting cartilage loss and osteoarthritis.
Normal lateral trochlear inclination on MRI measures greater than 11°, a key threshold for assessing patellar instability and trochlear dysplasia.
Normal metaphyseal-diaphyseal tibia angle is less than 11° on AP radiography, helping distinguish physiological bowing from pathological tibia vara.
The normal modified Insall-Salvati ratio is less than 2 on lateral knee radiography, a key measure for detecting patellar height abnormalities.
Learn the normal patellar nose measurements on radiography and MRI, including key thresholds linked to patellar instability and chondral pathology.
Normal patellar tilt angle is 20° on sunrise view; learn measurement technique and clinical significance on radiography, CT, and MRI.
The normal patellofemoral index on sunrise radiograph is less than 1.6, a key metric for diagnosing lateral patellar compression syndrome.
Normal posterior cruciate ligament thickness on MRI measures less than 6 mm; values above this threshold suggest PCL pathology requiring further evaluation.
Normal quadriceps (Q) angle of the knee measures 15–20° on radiography, CT, and MRI, with clinical relevance to patellar instability and tracking disorders.
The normal sulcus angle of the knee measures 126–150° on sunrise radiography, a key metric for assessing trochlear morphology and patellar instability.
Normal suprapatellar bursa width on MRI measures less than 5 mm in the lateral dimension, with larger values suggesting joint effusion or bursitis.
Normal tibial plateau angle on lateral radiography ranges from 7° to 22°, with values outside this range linked to knee instability and implant failure.
Normal tibial tubercle-trochlea (TT-TG) distance on lateral radiography is less than 2 cm, a key measurement in patellar instability assessment.
Normal tibiofemoral angle measures less than 15° on AP radiography; values above this threshold suggest pathologic varus or valgus deformity.
Normal femoral trochlear depth on MRI measures greater than 3 mm; values below this threshold indicate trochlear dysplasia and patellar instability risk.
Normal trochlear facet asymmetry ratio on MRI is less than 0.4; values at or above this threshold suggest femoral trochlear dysplasia.
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