Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)
Charlson Comorbidity Index
years
Myocardial Infarction
Congestive Heart Failure
Peripheral Vascular Disease
CVA or TIA
Dementia
COPD
Connective Tissue Disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Mild Liver Disease
Diabetes without Complications
Hemiplegia
Moderate-Severe Renal Disease
Diabetes with Complications
Tumor, Leukemia, or Lymphoma
Moderate-Severe Liver Disease
Metastatic Solid Tumor
AIDS
Charlson Comorbidity Index:
0
Low Comorbidity
Score 0: Estimated 10-year survival 98%.
Predicts 10-year survival in patients with multiple comorbidities.
When to Use
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Formula
Addition of the selected points: Variable Definition Points Myocardial infarction History of definite or probable MI (EKG changes and/or enzyme changes) 1 Congestive heart failure Exertional or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and has responded to digitalis, diuretics, or afterload reducing agents 1 Peripheral vascular disease Intermittent claudication or past bypass for chronic arterial insufficiency, history of gangrene or acute arterial insufficiency, or untreated thoracic or abdominal aneurysm (≥6 cm) 1 Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack History of a cerebrovascular accident with minor or no residua and transient ischemic attacks 1 Dementia Chronic cognitive deficit 1 Chronic pulmonary disease - 1 Connective tissue disease - 1 Peptic ulcer disease Any history of treatment for ulcer disease or history of ulcer bleeding 1 Mild liver disease Mild = chronic hepatitis (or cirrhosis without portal hypertension) 1 Uncomplicated diabetes - 1 Hemiplegia - 2 Moderate to severe chronic kidney disease Severe = on dialysis, status post kidney transplant, uremia, moderate = creatinine >3 mg/dL (0.27 mmol/L) 2 Diabetes with end-organ damage - 2 Localized solid tumor - 2 Leukemia - 2 Lymphoma - 2 Moderate to severe liver disease Severe = cirrhosis and portal hypertension with variceal bleeding history, moderate = cirrhosis and portal hypertension but no variceal bleeding history 3 Metastatic solid tumor - 6 AIDS* - 6 Plus 1 point for every decade age 50 years and over, maximum 4 points. Note: liver disease and diabetes inputs are mutually exclusive (e.g. do not give points for both "mild liver disease" and "moderate or severe liver disease"). *This data is from the original Charlson study in 1987, before the widespread availability of effective antiretroviral therapy. We are not aware of any re-evaluations of the CCI using more recent data.
Advice
The Charlson Comorbidity Index is inversely proportional to the estimated 10-year survival. Assessment and treatment planning should be performed with the patient based on known comorbidities and goals of care. Referral for specialist care should be completed if it is indicated and is not already included in the care plan.
More Information
10-year survival = 0.983 exp(CCI*0.9) , where CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index.