Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Angina Grade
CCS Angina Grade
CCS Angina Grade
Grade I
Angina only with strenuous, rapid, or prolonged exertion.
Ordinary physical activity (walking, climbing stairs) does not cause angina.
Classifies severity of angina.
Formula
Higher grade indicates higher severity of angina: Grade Description I Angina with strenuous/rapid/prolonged exertion at work or recreation only; no angina with ordinary physical activity, e.g. walking, climbing stairs II Ordinary activity slightly limited: angina with walking/climbing stairs rapidly, walking uphill, walking or stair climbing after meals, in cold/wind, under emotional stress, during few hours after awakening, walking >2 blocks on level ground, or climbing >1 flight of stairs at normal pace and normal conditions III Marked limitation of ordinary physical activity: angina with walking 1-2 blocks on level ground or climbing 1 flight of stairs at normal pace and normal conditions IV Inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort; anginal syndrome may be present at rest
Pearls / Pitfalls
Initially developed to standardize the definition of terms used in CAD and CABG studies, analogous to the NYHA classification for heart failure; was not intended to prognosticate outcomes.
Advice
Should not be used to predict outcomes.